On 15/02/2022 Ethical Consumer viewed the website of Robert Bosch GmbH, looking for information on what the company was doing to tackle climate change.
Ethical Consumer was looking for the company to satisfy the following criteria in its public statements and reports:
1.a For the company to discuss its areas of climate impact, and to discuss plausible ways it has cut them in the past, and ways that it will cut them in the future.
1.b For the company to not be involved in any particularly damaging projects like tar sands, oil or aviation, to not be subject to damning secondary criticism regarding it’s climate actions, and to have a policy to avoid investing in fossil fuels.
2. For the company to report annually on its scope 1&2 greenhouse gas emissions (direct emissions by the company).
3. For the company to go some way towards reporting its scope 3 emissions (emissions from the supply chain, investments and sold products).
4. For the company to have a target to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions in line with international agreements (counted as the equivalent of at least 2.5% cut per year in scope 1&2 emissions), and to not count offsetting towards this target.
If a company met all of these criteria it would receive a best rating. If it met parts 1&2 (impacts and annual reporting CO2e) it would receive a middle rating. Otherwise it would receive a worst rating.
Small companies (annual turnover below £10.2 million) were only required to meet part 1 in order to receive a best rating. Small companies that did not directly meet any criteria would receive a middle rating if they were offering a lower carbon alternative for its sector.
Companies of any size whose core focus was related to climate change mitigation were also only required to meet part 1 for a best rating and would receive a middle rating even if they did not directly meet any criteria.
1.a
The company discussed carbon emissions
This was considered to constitute an adequate discussion of its climate impacts.
1.b An article on the Reuters website was found, which stated: "Privately-held Bosch, the world’s biggest automotive supplier, delivered around 17 million technical devices equipped with engine management software." The article was titled 'Prosecutors fine Bosch 90 million euros for emissions cheating role' and dated to May 2019. It stated that the company had been fined for its role in the VW emissions cheating scandal, and that supply of Bosch parts had allowed the scandal to take place. Bosch had also been fined in the US in 2017.
Due to its role as "the world's biggest automotive supplier" and in the emissions scandal, it was considered to be involved in damaging projects.
2. The company reported its annual scope 1 and 2 emissions to be: 485,000 and 453,000 tons CO2e respectively.
3. The company reported on some scope 3 emissions broken down by upstream and downstream source for the year 2018. Total figures added up t 451.33million tons CO2e. However, as the figures were more than two years out of date, this was not considered adequate reporting.
4. The company stated: "We want to shape climate action beyond our immediate sphere of influence (scopes 1 and 2) and also systematically reduce upstream and downstream emissions (scope 3), which we aim to reduce by 15 percent by 2030. This target was also confirmed by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), as were the targets for scopes 1 and 2." This target was considered adequate, as it exceeded the equiavlent of a 2.5% cut in scope 1 and 2 targets per year.
Overall, Robert Bosch GmbH received a worst Ethical Consumer rating for carbon management and reporting and lost a full mark in the Climate Change category.